microbe.noun
a very small living thing; a minute
life form; a micro organism like
a bacteria,
(especially a bacterium {singular of bacteria} that causes disease) some
of which eat rust and live in the equivalent of battery acid, while others
live in poop! Others are in our bodies to
clean up garbage
microtubule.noun
a minute-filament
in living cells composed of the protein-tubulin,
occurring in pairs, triplets, or bundles; they help cells maintain their
shape and are the rails for the molecular motor kinesin to transport proteins
around inside the cell
Microtubules have an unstable shape. Why would
God design a structure with such instability? He obviously knows what He
is doing.
Ian Stewart says that the mathematical answer in
this case is; a little bit of instability is a virtue.
He explains that because molecules stick together, the seemingly
unsteady structure is a lot more reliable than would at first appear.
The long cleavage lines where the structure is
weak also turn out to be an advantage. Not only can microtubules grow longer
by adding another layer of protein bricks, but they can also shorten, coming
apart at the seams along those cleavage lines like peeling a banana. In
fact they shorten about 10 times quicker than they grow. Various chemical
signals control the production, construction and demolition of microtubules.
These are initiated
from information received via,
and after analysis by, the body's computers.
millihertz.noun
one Hertz is equal to one cycle per second (as
a sine {bending curve, as a sound wave would be} wave, for example). Milli
equals one thousandth of a thousand; the one thousandth part of whatever
molecule.noun
the smallest particle-(two
or more atoms-covalently
bonded to each other) of an element
or compound-(substance)
that can still exist in the free state and still retain the characteristics
of the element (retain the specific chemical properties of that substance)
or compound. If a molecule is broken into anything smaller, the parts differ
in nature from the original substance. Each molecule can be made of millions
of atoms. Molecules constantly flex. It takes many molecules to make the
smallest structural unit of an organism
that is capable of independent functioning – a cell
monosaccharide.noun
a simple sugar, as glucose
morphosis.noun;.plural.morphoses
the manner in which an organism or any of its
parts changes form or undergoes development
mutagen.noun
an agent that causes an increase in the number
of mutations
mutant.adjective
undergoing mutation, or changing
mammal.noun
Any of a group of vertebrates
the females of which have milk secreting glands (mammary glands) for feeding
their offspring. Excellent mammal book,-Mammals
of North America, (1999), by Adrian Forsyth, Firefly Books.
migrate.intransitive
verb
to move from one place to another
miniature,
miniaturist.nouns
a copy on a much reduced scale; something small
of its kind; in miniature: in a greatly diminished size form, or scale
miniaturistic.adjective
misanthrope.noun
hating mankind; a person who hates or distrusts
all people
misanthropist.noun
a misanthrope
misanthropic,
misanthropical.adjectives
having the nature of a misanthrope
misanthropy.noun
the feelings or actions of a misanthrope
mitosis.noun
the process in cell division by which the nucleus
divides, typically consisting of five stages,-interphase-(the
stage of a cell between two successive mitotic or meiotic-{cell
division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes
in reproductive cells, leading to the production of gametes in animals
and spores in plants}-divisions),-prophase-(the
first stage of mitosis, during which the chromosomes condense and become
visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the spindle apparatus forms
at opposite poles of the cell. prophase is also the first stage of meiosis,
constituted by a series of events that include DNA replication, the synapsis
of homologous chromosomes, crossing over, the formation of chiasmata, and
contraction of the chromosomes),-metaphase-(the
stage of mitosis and meiosis, following prophase and preceding anaphase,
during which the chromosomes are aligned along the metaphase plate),-anaphase-(the
stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite
ends of the nuclear spindle), and-telophase-(the
final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter
cells are grouped in new nuclei), and normally resulting in two new nuclei,
each of which contains a complete copy of the parental chromosomes. Also
called karyokinesis
Mitosis is a method of cell division spurred by
the build up of proteins called cyclins (or to put it anoter way 'cyclins
are the proteins that spur mitosis') in the cell, in which the nuclear-chromatin
is formed into a long thread, which in turn breaks into segments-(chromosomes)
that are split lengthwise, then moving to the opposite ends of the cell.
Just prior to division an enzyme called polymerase
triggers each base-to pair up. The halves
then form new nuclear membranes
around the chromosomes, and a new cell wall forms, coming together in two
sets, each set forming the nucleus for a new cell; and thus,
two new double stranded-DNA-molecule
are created, identical to the original – each of which contains a complete
copy of the parental chromosomes.
Before the cell can complete its mitotic division,
it must cut up its cyclins. This is different than the method used to remove
old proteins.
The entire process (some parts of it are intensely
complex with some horrendously
so, like protein instructions) is managed by the body's-many-computers.
A computation (with 4 factors,
not just like the 2 we have in computers today, being 0's & 1's for
ons and offs) occurs each time of cell division. The complexity involved
is dumbfounding! Information stored in a set of DNA molecules is copied
into a new set. And, bases in DNA connect in a specific manner. In this
process is monstrous computing power.-
That's the kind of brilliance this God possesses
who, thankfully, is as loving as He is intelligent.
mitotic.adjective
(see also meiosis)
mussel.noun
A marine bivalve mollusk (especially genus Mytilus)
usually having a dark elongated shell; a freshwater bivalve mollusk (as
of Unio, Anodonta, or related genera) that is especially abundant in rivers
of the central U.S. and has a shell with a lustrous nacreous (iridescent;
lustrous) lining.
By looking at nature, such as the mussel, scientists
can develop helpful products.
mycelium.noun,.plural.mycelia
the vegetative part of a fungus,
consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae (threadlike filaments
forming the mycelium of a fungus) as found in mushrooms; a similar mass
of fibers formed by certain bacteria
mycelial.adjective