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Based on Merriam-Webster's
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gumption.noun
boldness of enterprise; initiative or aggressiveness;
guts; spunk
gracious.adjective
characterized
by kindness and warm courtesy;
characterized by tact and propriety.(responded
to the insult with gracious humor; of a merciful or compassionate nature);
characterized by charm or beauty; graceful;
characterized by elegance and good taste (gracious living)
graciously.adverb
graciousness.noun
gallivant also galavant,
gallivanted,
gallivanting,
gallivants.intransitive
verbs
to roam about in search of pleasure or amusement;
wander; to play around amorously; flirt
graft,
grafted,
grafting,
grafts.verbs
transitive
verb senses.to unite (a shoot or bud)
with a growing plant by insertion or by placing in close contact; to join
(a plant or plants) by such union
intransitive
verb senses.to make a graft; to be
or become joined
graft.noun
a detached shoot or bud united or to be united with a growing plant; the
union or point of union of a detached shoot or bud with a growing plant
by insertion or attachment
graft.meaning
2
noun unscrupulous use of one's position
to derive profit or advantages; extortion; money or an advantage gained
or yielded by unscrupulous means
graft,
grafted,
grafting,
grafts
to gain by or practice unscrupulous use of one's
position
gloat,
gloated,
gloating,
gloats.intransitive
verbs
to feel or express great, often malicious, pleasure
or self-satisfaction (don't gloat over your rival's misfortune)
gloat.noun
the act of gloating; a feeling of great, often
malicious, pleasure or self-satisfaction
gloater.noun
gloss1.noun
a surface shininess or luster; a superficially
or deceptively attractive appearance
gloss,
glossed,
glossing,
glosses.verbs
transitive senses-to
give a bright sheen or luster to; to make attractive or acceptable by deception
or superficial treatment (a résumé that glossed over the
applicant's lack of experience); palliate
intransitive senses-to
become shiny or lustrous
gloss2.noun
a purposefully misleading interpretation or explanation
gloss,
glossed,
glossing,
glosses.transitive
senses
to give a false interpretation to
glosser.noun
grandiloquence (gran-dil-uh-kwance).noun
pompous
or bombastic speech or expression
grandiloquent.adjective
grandiloquently.adverb
gloom.noun
partial or total darkness; dimness (switched on
a table lamp to banish the gloom of a grey, cloudy winter afternoon); partially
or totally dark place, area, or location; an atmosphere of melancholy or
depression (gloom pervaded
the office); a state of melancholy
or depression;
despondency
gloom, gloomed,
glooming,
glooms.verbs
intransitive use-to
be or become dark, shaded, or obscure;
to feel, appear, or act despondent, sad, or mournful; to become dark, look
glum
transitive use-to
make dark, shaded, or obscure
gloomy,
gloomier,
gloomiest.adjectives
partially or totally dark, especially dismal and
dreary (a damp, gloomy day); showing or filled with gloom (gloomy faces);
causing or producing gloom; depressing (gloomy news; marked by hopelessness);
very pessimistic (gloomy predictions); glum
gloomily.adjective
gloominess.noun
glum,
glummer,
glummest.adjective
moody and melancholy; dejected;
gloomy; dismal; gloomy, morose,
dour, saturnine
glum.noun
the quality or state of being moody, melancholy;
glums (the blues)
glumly.adverb
glumness.noun
glum implies silent
dejection.(why
so glum? the votes haven't been counted yet)
gloomy
suggests somber melancholy (she
takes a gloomy view of the future) morose
implies sourness of temper and a tendency to be uncommunicative (he stared
down at his dinner plate in a morose
and unsociable manner)
dour especially suggests
grimness or humorlessness and sometimes an obstinate nature (they seemed
dour in their clothing style)
saturnine suggests
gloominess or melancholy of temperament and often a tendency
to be bitter or sardonic (the
saturnine faces of the judges)
genial.adjective
having a pleasant or friendly disposition
or manner; cordial and kindly; gracious; conducive to life, growth, or
comfort; mild
geniality or genialness.noun
genially.adverb
Galileo.(gal-uh-LEE-oh,
gal-uh-LAY-oh)
Physical Sciences and Mathematics-–-an
Italian scientist of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries;
his full name was Galileo Galilei. Galileo proved that objects with different
masses
fall at the same velocity. One
of the first persons to use a telescope to examine objects in the sky,
he saw the moons of Jupiter, the mountains on the moon of the Earth and
Sunspots. Authorities of the Church back then forced Galileo to renounce
his belief in the model of the solar system proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus.
Galileo had to assert
that the earth stands still, with the sun revolving around it. A famous
legend holds that Galileo, after making this public declaration about a
motionless earth to satisfy the ignorant 'religiots' of the day, on his
way out of their kangaroo court,
muttered."Nevertheless,
it does move."
His history (and more in.Foxes
Book of Martyrs.Chapter 5, page 1):
...1616 A committee of advisors to the
Inquisition declares that holding the view that the Sun is the center
of the universe or the earth moves is absurd and formally heretical.
...1616 Cardinal Bellarmine warns Galileo not
to hold, teach, or defend Copernican theory. According to an unsigned transcript
found in the Inquisition file in 1633, Galileo is also enjoined from discussing
his theory, either orally or in writing (welcome to world controllers).
...1624 Galileo goes to Rome. He has six audiences
with the Pope and meets with influential cardinals. Pope Urban VIII tells
Galileo that he can discuss Copernican theory, so long as he treats it
as an hypothesis.
(welcome to world controllers where you can't do a thing without permission).
...1632 Based on the special commission's report,
the Pope refers Galileo's case to the Roman Inquisition.
...1632 Galileo receives a summons to appear before
the Inquisition. Galileo asks that his trial be moved to Florence.
...1633 Galileo is interrogated before the Inquisition.
For over two weeks he is imprisoned in an apartment in the Inquisition
building. Galileo agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange
for a more lenient sentence. He declares that the Copernican case was made
too strongly in his book Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
and offers to refute it in another book.
...1633 Galileo is sentenced to prison for an
indefinite term. Seven of ten cardinals presiding at his trial sign
the sentencing order. Galileo signs a formal recantation. Galileo is allowed
to serve his term under house arrest in the home of the archbishop of Siena.
...1820 Papal Inquisition abolished.
...1992 Catholic Church formally admits that Galileo's
views on the solar system are correct.
"In questions of science
the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single
individual." ...Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642.
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